Malaysia is a fast developing nation in Asia and is well known for its multi-cultural background and racial harmony. More than 23 million people live in this country, spread out over 13 states and two federal territories. Its people consist mainly of Malays, Chinese and Indians although all consider themselves Malaysian.

Kuala Lumpur is within the boundaries of the Wilayah Persekutuan, and it is the hub of the country’s corporate wheeling and dealing. Other areas of Malaysia are more famous as tourist spots and these include Penang the Pearl of the Orient, Langkawi Island, Redang Island and more. Diving enthusiasts often find themselves on Redang Island where the sand is pearly white and the water is crystal clear.

Malaysia is one of the safest countries in South East Asia. The overall crime rate is low, and violent crime involving tourists is uncommon.

Religion
Islam is Malaysia’s official religion. However, most communities consist of a mixture of races and religions, and it is not uncommon to find a close knit community consisting of Muslims, Catholics, Hindus and Buddhists. In some cases, such diversity may even be found within the family unit.

Currency
RM for Ringgit Malaysia or MYR for Malaysian Ringgit are one and the same. Foreign currency is easily exchanged at banks and moneychangers in major towns or at popular tourist destinations. Visa, Mastercard and Amex are widely accepted in supermarkets, large stores and in most restaurants. However, it is always advisable to carry sufficient amounts of currency with you or to check with the establishment first.

Food
The staple food is rice. However the Chinese communities also consume large quantities of noodle dishes. There are Chinese restaurants in all towns throughout Malaysia. Tap water is safe to drink in most states, however bottled water may be purchased easily.

Shopping
Department stores, supermarkets and large shopping complexes are open from around 11am to 10pm in most major cities. Local night markets are fun and colourful affairs but be sure to bargain for a good price before making a purchase. Refrain from bargaining if you do not wish to make a purchase or you will offend.

Communication
Long distance calls may be made anywhere in Malaysia by direct dialling through International Direct Dial (IDD).

Culture and Traditions
The local custom among Malays is to salam. However, because of wide racial tolerance, the handshake is acknowledged as the customary form of acknowledgement. Remove your shoes before entering a home, and do not use your left hand to give or receive things.