The Republic of Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago and is the fifth most populous country, with 17,700 islands stretching 5,120 kms (3,200 miles) between Australia and the Asian mainland. Modern cities thrive only a few hours from ancient cultures experiencing change for the first time in millennia. Indeed, the beautiful archipelago remains largely untouched either by progress or tourism.

Bali is the most visited island, but other areas also offer many natural attractions. Indonesia is a cultural feast, famous for its temples, batik, and painting. Unity in Diversity, is the country’s national motto.

Religion
Although primarily a Muslim nation, Indonesia practices religious tolerance. Hinduism thrives on Bali, and Christianity has a significant presence on Flores, Timor, and several other islands.

Currency
The local currency is the Rupiah. Foreign currencies, either banknotes or travellers cheques are easily exchanged at banks and moneychangers in major tourist destinations. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants in main cities. It is advisable to carry sufficient amounts of Rupiah when travelling to smaller towns or outer provinces.

Food
The staple food is rice. The most popular dishes are nasi goreng, satay and gado-gado. There are Chinese restaurants in all towns throughout Indonesia. Bottled drinking water can be purchased everywhere.

Shopping
Department stores, supermarkets and large shopping complexes are open from 9am to 8pm in most major cities. Be sure to bargain in local markets and small shops.

Communication
Long distance calls may be made in major cities by direct dialling through International Direct Dial (IDD). Rural areas offer operator-assisted calls.

Culture and Traditions
A handshake is customary for both men and women on introduction and greeting. It is ill-mannered to use your left hand when giving or receiving items. Crooking your finger to call someone is also impolite.